26个字母的发音
字母 | 发音 | 例词 | 条件 |
A |
ei | age;game;page cage;face; cake;case; cave;.bake; | A在开音节中 |
æ | add;cab;can;cap;cat;sad;sat; happen; | A在重读闭音节中 | |
ə | machine, magazine, woman, China, breakfast, | A在非重读音节中 | |
ɑ: | grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath, staff, answer, plant, chance, branch | A在sp, sk, ss, st, th, f, n之前 | |
ɒ | wander, want, wash, wallet, watch | A在w/wh之后 | |
e | any anything many | A在any, air, are中 | |
i | passage cabbage, manage, climate, private, separate, fortunate, necklace, surface, palace | A在字母组合age, ate, ace中 | |
B | b | bus, but, club, pub, subway | |
无声 | comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt | mb, bt 在词尾 | |
C | k | cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick | C在a, o, u, l前, ck字母组合 |
s | nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercy | C在字母组合ce, cc, cy中 | |
∫ | ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious | C在ia, ie, io前 | |
D | d | dog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, end | |
无声 | handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge | D在dge字母组合中 | |
E |
i: | me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, | E在重读开音节中 |
e | pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terrible | E在重读闭音节 | |
i | believe repeat, careless, develop, before, select | E在非重读音节中 | |
ə | student children, problem, sentence, problem, silence | E在非重读音节中 | |
F | f | fly, finger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft | |
无声 | soften, fasten, listen | F在ften,sten中 | |
G | g | get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragraph | |
dʒ | generous, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biology | E在I, e, y 前 | |
无声 | sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light | G在组合gn, gh中 |
H | h | high, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen | |
无声 | honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead | ||
I | ai | bike; bite; like; hide; hike; hire; kite;9.line; | I在开音节中 |
i | if; ill; in; ink; its; it; its; fish; bin; six; | I在重读闭音节中 | |
ə | possible, terrible, horrible, holiday, April, beautiful | I在非重读音节中 | |
J | dʒ | jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, justice | |
K | k | kick, kitchen, blanket, thankful, remark, dark | |
无声 | know, knee, kneel, knife, knock, knowledge | ||
L |
l | let, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, block | |
无声 | would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palm | ||
M | m | moment, mind, mistake, freedom, kingdom | |
N |
n | number, nut, noodle, chain, brainstorm, chicken | |
无声 | Autumn, column | ||
ŋ | thank, uncle, bank, think, link, anxious, franc, | N在k前 | |
O |
əʊ | old, ago, alone, note, bone, close, hole, programme | O在重读开音节 |
ɒ | drop, lock, loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stop | O在重读闭音节 | |
Λ | mother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front, | ||
ə | position, computer, seldom, police, tonight, official | O在非重读音节 | |
P | p | potato, paragraph,occupation,present, popular | |
Q | kw | quiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipment, equal | |
R | r | Red, radish, rabbit, carrot, parrot, arrange, orange | |
S |
s | snake, sock, standard, safety, basement, basketball | |
z | music, Thursday, reason, desire, physics, visit, busy, composition, besides, thousand, peasant | 一般在两个元音字母之间 | |
∫ | sure, insure, ensure, Asia, Russia, pressure | S在u, ia前 | |
ʒ | usual, measure, treasure, pleasure | S在u前 | |
T |
t | ten, tense, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe | |
无声 | Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catch | ||
∫ | patient, patience, initial, Egyptian | ||
U |
ju: | use, accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, music | U在开音节中 |
Λ | but, bus, cut, mug, hug, brunch, bunch, butterfly | U在重读闭音节中 | |
u | push, put, pull, cruel, bullet, bulletin | U在重读闭音节中 | |
u: | rule, true, flue, blue, glue, include, June | U在ru, lu, ju中 | |
i | busy, business, minute, build, building | ||
ə | industry, supply, until, unless, autumn | ||
e | bury | ||
V | v | vase, vocation, vegetable, visit, wave, save, | |
W | w | word, world, winter, wolf, Wednesday, | |
无声 | sword, answer, wrong, write, wrap, who, whose | ||
X | ks | box, fox, excite, expert, express, expensive | |
kz | exam, example, exhaust, exist, examine | ||
Y |
ai | by, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, reply | |
i | city, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, navy, beauty, pretty | ||
j | yes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yet | ||
Z | z | zero, zoo, zebra, zone |