A
1． about：prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around／在----附近（熟义：关于）
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2．Absent adj．茫然的，恍惚的
He looked at me in an absent way．
3．above
This book is above me．（非力所能及）／She is above telling lie．（不屑于一）
4．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动）
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．
n 法令、法规 the Educational Acts（教育法令、法规）
5．Aching v．渴望
He was aching for home．
6．address vt.称呼
The president should be addressed as“Mr．President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向.....发表演说
He is going to address the meeting in a minute。
We must address the problem of traffic pollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题
7．admit vt．容纳
The theatre only admits 1,000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
8．against prep．映衬，迎着，靠着（熟义：反对，违背）
She stand against the wall．
The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
9．agree with 与．．．．．．一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don＇t agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
10．aggressive．adj．进取的 熟义 adj．好斗的，侵略的
If．he wants to succeed， he has to be aggressive．
11．alike．adv．同样地 熟义：adj／adv．相似的
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike．
12．Allergic adj． 对．．．．．．十分厌恶adj．过敏的
I am allergic to those who could not give help．
13．aspect n．面貌，外表，样子，外观 熟义：n．方面
a man with an impressive aspect
14． advise vt．通知
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods．
15．airy．抒发，倾诉，播送（熟义：n．空气）
Don＇t air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。
There was a comfortable air about her room n.样子，神态，气氛
16．aged v．使变老
Worry aged him rapidly．
17．account（理由、原因）
We stay at home on account of the abnormal weather．
18．Accommodated v．准予，提供
He accommodated me when I asked him for help．
19．arm n．武器v．武装／拥有
Armed with this knowledge， they＇re able to carry out the task perfectly.／Lay down your arms or we＇ll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
20．afford（抽出时间）
He can＇t afford an hour for lunch．他抽不出一小时吃午饭
21．affect （使）感动
We ere deeply affected by the news．
22．ample （充足的、宽敞的）
an ample living room．
23．anxiety（渴望）
the anxiety for knowledge
24．anyhow（不管怎样、马虎地、胡乱地）
He made notes anyhow across the page．
25．apply（适用、应用）
The notice applies to all students．
26．I appreciate that I may be wrong．v．意识到＝realize We appreciate the danger ahead．
27．Arranged v．商量
I＇ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager＇s job．
28. arrested vt．停止，阻
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.
29．Assume w．担任 熟义：vz．假定，以为
He will assume the directorship of the project．
30．article（物品、一件）
a few articles of clothing 几件衣服
31．average（平均的、普通的）
I was just an average sort of student．我只是一个普通的学生
B
back vt．支持
Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
badly adv．迫切）
The boy badly wants a new bike．这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。
break down（计划）失败，
All our plans broke down．我们所有的计划都破灭了。
beat 规律性地拍击
My pulse beats normally．我脉搏正常
build n．身材，体型
The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。
blue（忧郁的、沮丧的）
＇s no earthly（可能的） reason for me to feel so blue
board（寄宿的）
boarding school
broken 不流利的
To speak in broken English
business商业，买卖，交易，生意／事情，事物
Mind your own business.
10．I must check my bank balance．n．差额，余款
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.
v.权衡
11．The boy badly wants a new bike ．adv．迫切
12．bar n．障碍 bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间
Poor health may be a bar to success in life．
13．Her new hat certainly becomes her．vt．适于，适合
14． The behaviour of this computer is moderately good．n．性能，特点
15． The stranger returned my greeting with ablank look． adj．没表情的，没兴趣的
I can＇t think where I＇ve left my umbrella；my mind＇s a complete blank.
n.记忆中的空白
16． He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．vi．向某人袒露心声 熟义：adj．裸露的
17． He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars．v．显示，带有
18．Bitter adj．强烈的 bitter 熟义：adj．苦的，痛苦的
Why was she so bitter against Mr． Smith？
19．The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow．vt．（译：．．．．．．覆盖着厚厚的雪）
20． She is badly burning to tell you the news．adj．非常渴望做某事
C
can n．罐头vt．做成罐头
Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。
cause n． 事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．
chance n．可能性v．碰巧
There is a chance that I will see him.
We chanced to be out when she called.
capital 资本；资金；
The Smith Company has a capital of ＄30.000．大写的（字母）Write your name in capitals.用大写字母写你的名字。
5．company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）
You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
He came in company wlth a group of girls.他是和一群女孩子来的。
Contribute（投稿）
He contributed an article to China daily．
7．cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.
8． count vi．重要；vt．认为
Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的女人。
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．vt．包括
9．cover v．走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导
Here is f5；that should cover all your expenses．这儿有5英镑，应该够付你所有的开支。
10.coin 杜撰
Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody．不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
11．catch 领会
Idon＇t catch your meaning．
12．change 零钱
I have no change with me．
13．character（字）
Chinese character 汉字
14．charge 给充电
The battery needs to be charged．
15．coach（长途汽车）
travel by coach She coached me in English．v．辅导，
16．comb（n 梳子、vt彻底搜查）
Police are combing the woods for the missing boy．
17．The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．、世界和平事业
18．He celebrated her for her courage．vt．称颂，赞扬
19． check vt．阻止，制止
We should check the spread of the disease．
20．civil adj．有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的 熟义：adj．公民的，国内的
He is a civil person．
21．cloudy．adj．不明朗的，不清晰的
Who did it still remains cloudy．
22．His bravery commanded our respect．v．博得，赢得
23．The man was later contained by the police．v．制服
24．He is too excited to contain his laughter．vt．抑制
25．The dining car was coupled onto the last coach． v．（餐车与最后一节车相连）
26．course n．一道菜 course 熟义：n．课程，过程
The main course was a vegetable stew．
27． Don＇t be cross with him---after all， he meant to help． adj．生气的
28． TV must cater for many different tastes． v．满足需要，迎合
29．The teacher cautioned him against being late．v．告诫，提醒
30．Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．v．赋予．．．责任或义务31．I challenged him to a game of chess． v．强烈建议干某事
32．I clean forgot about it． adv．彻底地，完全地D
deal with 与．．．．．．做生意；与．．．．．．来往，论及（deal 交易 a good deal）
Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？
2．desert vt．离开，抛弃n．应得的赏罚（熟义：沙漠）
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
3．develop v．发生，出现；（照相）冲洗（熟义：发展；开发）
He developed a cough.他咳嗽起来了。I＇ll have the film developed.我要去冲洗胶卷。
4．do vi．可以，行；够了，进展。
The shoes won＇t do for mountain-climbing．
Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 创造 Everything is doing well. vi.进展
5.draw v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束（熟义：画）
The football match between the Korean team and the American was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match.尽管这场足球赛韩美两队打平了，但因十分精彩而吸引了许多观众。
date 约会
have a date with his girl friend
due 到期的／适当的
Your report is due tomorrow．／after due consideration
deliver
deliver a speech
desperate极度渴望的
They are desperate for money．
10．a dirty joke 黄色笑话 a dirty trick 卑鄙手段
11．drive 迫使、
The noise drives me mad．12．duty 税customs duties
12．He claimed ＄ 7000 damages from the taxi company．n．赔偿金
13．Being badly ill，he was dashed to hospital．vt．急送
His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt.催促
14．The truth began to dawn on him．vt．开始明白
15． You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married．adj．不易满足的
16． delicateadj．巧妙的／熟义：adj．精巧的
I admired your delicate handling of the situation．
Only education can deliver people from misery. v.解救，拯救，使摆脱
17．He deposited the book on the desk．v．放下，放置 熟义：v．把钱存入银行
18． You can＇t divorce science from ethical questions．v．使分离，使脱离。
E
easy adj．舒适的；轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
escape v．被忘记
His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。
3．eat one＇s words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）
He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.
他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。
4.example n．警告（熟义：例子，榜样）
Let this be an example to you．这便是给你的警告。
5．express adj．明确的，快的，丝毫不差的；n．快车（熟义：v．表达）
His express wish was that you should come here by express train.
他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来。
6．What embarrasses your making an early start？ vt．阻碍
7．The police employed force to open the door．v．使用，利用
8．A personal computer engages his interest now． vt．吸引熟义：v．从事
9．He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world． vi．怀有，抱有 Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。v.款待
The road wasn＇t even． adj．平坦的；
Her teeth were white and even．adj．齐的，
The score is now even. adj.相等的，
Our team evened the score in the last minute .v／.使相等
11．Excited vt．激起
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors．
12．He was excused from piano practice．vt．免除某人的职务熟义：n借口v．原谅
13．Good health encourages clear thinking． v．促进，助长，刺激
14．He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise． n．事业心，进取心熟义：n.公司，企业单位，事业单位
15．I＇m about to explode！ He broke my violin．v．勃然大怒，大发雷霆熟义：v．爆炸，爆裂
16．You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things． v．利用 熟义：v．开发，剥削F
1． Fail v．不足，缺乏；忽略
Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。
He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。
2． familiar adj．密切的，亲密
Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？
3． family n．子女（熟义：家）
Has he any family？他有子女吗？
4． Fan n．狂热者，迷
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails．
5． far from 远远不是
The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．
这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。
6． figure v．认为，想象（熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物）
She figured that she would be next．她认为她可能就是下一个。
I couldn＇t figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。
7．Fine v． ＆n．罚款
He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。
8．Flood n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满
I received a flood of letters this morning．
9．He behaves in a peculiar fashion． n．方式
10．for good永远（勿望文生义）
She＇ll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
11．foreign 不熟悉；和．．．．．．格格不入
The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科。
12．free没有，免交；远离
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
13．Freeze v．不许动，停止走动
Freeze！ Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！
14．Fast adv．接连不断，快速不断地
His tears fell fast．adv．接连不断，快速不断地
He＇s fast asleep．adv．＝He has a heavy sleep．adv．完全地
15．Fever n．狂热，高度兴奋
He is in a fever of her arrival．
16．Fill vt．满足
His answer did not fill our need．
17．Found vt．判决
The court found him guilty．
17．The extraordinary man fixed our attention．vi．吸引熟义：v．固定，安装，修理
18．Fond parents will spoil their child．adj．溺爱的
19．She is quite fresh to office work ．adj．无经验的G
game adj．愿意（去做难而危险之事）的
Are you game to climb the mountain？
get away with（做坏事）不受惩罚（熟义：带着．．．．．．逃跑）
The child ought to be punished．You shouldn＇t let him get away with telling lies.这孩子该受惩罚，他撒了谎，你不该把他放过了。
get back 报复
He will get back at you for this．他要因此而报复你。
4．get down写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱（熟义：下来，使下来）
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
6．get down to 着手干某事
It＇s time I got down to marking the papers
7．get off寄走；使不受惩罚；使……睡觉（熟义：下车，离开，动身）
I＇ll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。I＇ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。
8． get on （with） ＝get along（with）进展（熟义：与．．．．．．相处）
How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？
9．get through用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）［熟义：接通（电话）］
He got through £300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。
10．give away 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）（熟义：赠送）
Please don＇t give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。
11．give out 宣布；被用完；运转失灵［熟义：散发（传单）等］
He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。
12．given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
13．go v．被放置；相配；变得更糟（熟义：去，离开）
The sofa can go against the wall.沙发可靠墙安放。 Pink and orange don＇t go.粉红色与橘色不相配。
He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.他老了，视力也下降了。
14．go out 熄灭，公开，播放（熟义：出去）
The fire went out．火熄了。
Word went out that the President was dead.总统逝世的消息公开了。
15．as good as差不多，几乎
He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。
16．make good成功（勿望文生义）
He went to Shenzhen，where he soon made good．他去了深圳，在那里不久就成功了。
17．ground n．理由
He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的钱。
18．He got excellent grades in exams．n分数，等级
Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v.分等，给分数
The sun glared out of the blue sky. v.发出刺眼的光
19． The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．vt．支配．管理，控制
20．grew up 逐渐发展，形成
A warm friendship grew up between the two men．
H
hand n．帮助，控制
＇s really heavy-can you give me a hand？真的很重一帮一下忙，好吗？
The boys have got out of hand.男孩们变得难以管教了。
happen v．碰巧＝chance（熟义：发生）
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
Head v．动身去（熟义：头）
The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。
Help v．避免，抑制
＇t tell him more than you can help．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
high adj．正盛的；开始有臭味的
a high wind 强风；high summer 盛夏
The meat has a high flavour.这些肉有臭味了。
home adj．本国的
The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
Hold v．容纳
The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
hold on继续坚持做（难做之事）（熟义：别挂断；等一等）
They didn＇t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
hold out够用；坚持（抵抗）（熟义：伸出）
The people of He chuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．
10.My father is a heavy smoker． adj．超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.交通拥挤的
11．The fiIm Hero is quite a hít of this year．n．成功，红极一时的人或事
12．We＇re waiting for the hot hews on theelection results．adj．最新的
13．Please hunt the cat away from he garden．vt．驱赶
She is still hunting for a new job.她还在找新工作
I
If conj．即使；虽然（熟义：如果）
If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。
industry n．努力，勤勉
His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。
3．institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行（熟义：学院、研究所）
The govemment instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消费者保护协会。
4.Instruct v．教，训练（熟义；命令，指示）
I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．
interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者
Don＇t look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。
It＇s in ／to your interest（s）to work hard.努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份 disinterested adj.公正无私的（勿望文生义）
His action was not altogether disinterested.他的行为不完全公正。
7．introduce v．以．．．．．．开始（熟义：介绍、引进）
He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
8．invite v．招引，吸引（熟义：邀请）
Don＇t leave the windows open-it＇s inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了一这个要招贼来。
9．Iron：n．＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫（熟义：铁）
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
10．Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood？ adj．最接近的
11． Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite．n．情报，信息（尤其指有军事价值的）
12．He invented an excuse for his being late．v．捏造，虚构
13．One can＇t identify happiness with wealth．v．认为某事物等同于
14．His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother． v．启发
15．He impressed the importance of their work on them．v．使意识到（重要性或严重性）J
1．Jacket n．（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套（熟义：短上衣）
He doesn＇t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets.他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
2．jam vt．n．（使）塞进；（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境（熟义：果酱）
He jammed four apples in his pocket.他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
3． Jar vt． ／vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激（熟义：n．罐子）
Their loud voices jar on my nerves.他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。
I fell from the tree and jarred my back.我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。
4．Job n．费力的事情 vt．做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包（熟义：工作）
Waxing the car was quite a job.给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
5．jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨（熟义：跳）
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
just 熟义：adv．正好；恰好
You are a just person. adj.公正的
K
1，keep vt．管理；经营，照顾；养活；饲养；售卖；遵守；庆祝（熟义：保持，保留）
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser＇s shop，她爷爷经营过理发店。
She kept her sister＇s children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.他需要更多的钱来养活老婆和孩子。
Everyone must keep the law.人人得遵守法律。
-Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？
-Sorry，but we don＇t keep them.对不起，我们不卖这些。
We keep the Spring Festival at home.我们在家过春节。
2．Key n．＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案）
The key factor in their success is hard work，他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
3．kick n．劲头，味道，乐趣（熟义：踢）
The swimmer has a strong kick.游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed.驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。
4.kill vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（熟义：杀）
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。
kill time 消磨时间
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
5．knock vt．批评，说．．．．．．不好（熟义：敲，打）
The critics knocked his latest play.评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
6．Know vt．辨认，经历（熟义：知道，认识）
I don＇t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels.没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。
kid 熟义：v．小孩
Take it easy．I＇m just kidding．v．开玩笑；欺骗L
Labour vi．费力地行走，干苦活（熟义：劳动）
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。
2．at large 逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义）
The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
Boys at large like games.一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。
3 last adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）
He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。
The food will last （us）（for）three weeks.这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。
4．late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的
She was an admirer of the late president.她崇拜前总统。
5．lay vt．向．．．．．．提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设）
The prisoner laid an escape plan.那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
It＇s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights.法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设
6．Leam v．听到，获悉，了解
I learned of that yesterday，我昨天才得知此事。
7． lecture n． ＆v．训斥，教训（批评）（熟义：演讲）
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
8．lesson n．教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
9.let down 辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来）
He said he would be here by 12o＇clock， but he let us down．
10.let out泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义，让出去）
11．I＇ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out，如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。
11．liberal adj．慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：自由的）
He is liberal with his money，他用钱大方。
My father gave a liberal amount of money each week.我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱。
12．life n．活力，劲头（熟义，生活）
The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。
13．Lift n．搭便车，鼓舞（熟义：电梯）
Can you give me alift to the station？我能搭个便车去车站吗？
His report gave us a great lift.他的报告使我们深受鼓舞。
Lift v.消散（熟义：举起）
Jan＇s depression seemed to be lifting at last.吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。
14．see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）
He explained his reason and then I saw the light.他解释原因之后，我一下子就明白了。
15．light adj．轻浮的，灵巧的v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的，浅色的，轻的；v．点燃）
A smile lit up her face.她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。
16．lay vt．向．．．．．．提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设）
The prisoner laid an escape plan.那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
It＇s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights.法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
17．list v．列入（熟义：n．清单）
Mother listed the items she wanted to buy．妈妈开出了购物清单。
18．live through 经历（而活过来）
He lived through the 1961 famine．他经历了1961年的饥荒。
19．live up to 使行为和．．．．．．相符
The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家，那就名不副实。
20．live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）
You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.你必须得接受这个事实：你再也没有以前那样活跃了。
21．lock 挽在一起／扭在一起（熟义：锁）
They were locked in each other＇s arms．他们抱成一团。
22．in the long run 长远来说，
It is difficult to save money now， but it is worth it in the long run．现在存钱很困难，但从长远来讲是值得的。
23．as／so long as 只要（熟义：与……一样长）
You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院，你就可以出去玩。
24．Long v．渴望（熟义：长，久）
He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao．他极想读琼瑶的小说。
25．look up 看望，拜访；好转，改善（熟义：向上看，查阅）
Look me up next time you are in Beling.下次到北京时，来看我。
26．look up to 尊敬
Schoolboys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。
27．Look n．表情，外貌，
She kept her looks even in her old age．即使上了年纪，她仍然风韵犹存。
28．be lost 不知如何是好
He is lost without his wife．没有妻子在，他就茫然不知所措。
29．be lost in＝lose oneself in 聚精会神于，迷上，陷入（熟义：消失在……中）
He is lost in thought／the book.他陷入 沉思／他聚精会神地啃那本书。
30．He landed a contract for building a factory． vt．获得
31．Not all the parts of our life long journey are level．adj．水平的，平坦的，同一水准的
32． The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price． v．出租
33． Pro．Lin has a large library of books．n．收藏，收藏量
34． Please hurry！ My watch loses 10 minutes．vi．钟表慢（与gain快）相对
35． It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．n．作某种用途的场地M
be mad about 特别喜欢
Some girls are mad about going to dances，有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。
major n．主修课，v．主修（熟义：主要的，重大的）
I majored in English．我主修英语。
make 成为，等于，搭上（车，船），赶上（会议等），到达，走了（路程）（熟义：制成；使）
She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.因为我们按时到达了车站，赶上了火车，所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。You will make it，成功
make a difference 有关系，有影响（勿望文生义）
It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.如果参加我的晚会来迟到了，没有一点关系。
make a hit 很成功，很受欢迎（勿望文生义）
Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.艾丽斯很高兴，因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。
make believe 假装
The little girl made believeshe was a princess．这小女孩假装她是公主。
7．make it 按时到达某地；成功（勿望文生义）
You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点，你会按时到达的。
You will make it.成功
8．make out 理解，看出，进展，装出（熟义：开出发票等）
I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。
make up和解，构成，弥补（熟义：编造）
They quarreled， but made up after a while．他们吵了架，但不久就言归于好了。
We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。 Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China．农民占中国人口的80％。
make up one＇s mind 断言（熟义：决定，下决心）
He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees.他断言，那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。
match n．和……相比的人，对手vt．匹配，是……的对手（熟义：比赛，火柴）
No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。
11.by no means 完全不（勿望文生义）
He is by no means stupid．他绝不笨。
12．meet v．满足（要求），符合（要求），应付（熟义：碰头，迎接）
I could not meet the bills this＇month.这个月我入不敷出。
13．mind v．当心，注意｛熟义：介意；心（思）｝
Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。
14．monitor n．v．监控（器），（电脑）显示器（熟义：班长）
The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。
15．no more．．．than．．．比．．．．．．更不，非常不（勿望文生义）
He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.他根本不适合当部长，连小学生都不如。
16．move v．使感动；提议（熟义：移动）
Even Father was deeply moved．连父亲都感动了。
I move that we accept the proposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。
N
1．nobody n．小人物（熟义：没有人）
“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody，＂he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。
2．look down one＇s nose at 看不起（勿望文生义）
The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbours.特纳家总是看不起邻居。
3．This poem marries theme and style well．v．使紧密结合，使混为一体
4．The masses are true makers of history．群众才是真正的历史创造者。
5．I＇d like to see a film with a message．n．教益；寓意
6．I sue all my might to open the door．n．力量，权威
7．We can multiply our chances of success．v．成倍增加；迅速增加
8．Learn the notes by heart．n．台词
I noticed that her hands were dirty．v．注意到
9.Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj.新颖的O
1．Object v．反对（熟义：宾语；物件）
They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。
occur v．被想到
It did not occur to me that you would object．我没想到你会反对。
be well／badly off 经济状况好／坏
He is well off， it appears，and willing to work for nothing．
take office 就职（勿望文生义）
She took office at a difficult time．她就职于困难时期。
at once 同时；既，又
Don＇t all speak at once！ One at a time．不要一起讲！一个一个地讲。
She is at once clever and modest.她既聪明又端庄。
operate vi．运转，起作用 vt．经营
The medicine began to operate at once．药立刻开始见效。
order v．定购 n．顺序（熟义：命令）
Have you ordered your meal？点菜了吗？
8．open． adj．（问题，议事等）未解决的
They left the matter open．
9．otherwise adv．在其他方面
You know what it is about． Why do you pretend otherwise？
10.outgoing 熟义：adj．爱交际的；友好的；外向的
The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的；将离职的
11．She was very outspoken about her wish to be married．adj．直言不讳的
12．outstanding 熟义：adj．优秀的，杰出的
Some of the work is still outstanding．adj．（款项，工作，困难等）未支付的；未完成的；
13．own 熟义：vt．拥有
He owned the child as his daughter．vt承认P
Pack v．包装；收拾行李；挤满
You go and pack your things．你去收拾行李吧。
Park v．停车；放置n．停车场
A car park is a place where you may park your car．停车场就是停车的地方。
Part v．分手；放弃；卖掉n．零件；角色
I hope we＇ll never part．但愿我们永远不分离。
In order to raise money， he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.为了筹款，他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。
4．Play a part in．起……作用（勿望文生义）
The women played an important part in the task，妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。
5．Pass v．经过；通过；过去；度过n．传球；通行证；关口（熟义：递给）
You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can＇t pass your summer holidays there. 在关口你必须把通行证递给他，否则，你无法去那儿度暑假。
passage n．通道：走廊；通过
The house has an underground passage．房子有地下通道。
patient adj．耐心的
Just be patient．I think you＇re next．耐心点！下个就是你了。
Pay vi．合算（熟义：付款）
He says farming doesn＇t pay．他说做农活划不来。
perform v．履行；执行（熟义：表演）
Perform your promise．请说话算数。The doctor performed the operation.医生做了手术。
10、in person 亲自
You can complain to the manager in per-son．你可以亲自去向经理投诉。
11.physical身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的）
We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.我们应该帮助那些心理或 生理上有缺陷的人。
12.picture n．形象；样子；描绘；美如画v．描绘；想像（熟义：图片）
Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you？你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗？
13．pílot adj．试验性的v．带领（熟义：飞行员）
If the pilot survey goes well， we＇ll go into full production.如果试产顺利，我们将全面推广。
14．place n．职位；地位；（第．．．．．．）名v．放置；安排职位（熟义：地方）
She found a place in a store.她在商店找到个工作。
15．take place vi．举行
The wedding will take place next week．婚礼将在下周举行。
16．in place 在本来的地方；适当
I hope you left all the books in the library in place．
17． in place of＝instead of 而不是
We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks．我们用筷子而不用刀叉。
18． in the place of＝in one＇s place 处于……的情况；代替
What would you do in my place？如果你处于我的情况，你怎么办？
19．Plane n．水平；平面adj．平的（熟义：飞机）
This species has reached a higher plane of development.这一种属已达到更高的发展阶段。
20．Please v．（使）高兴；愿意（熟义：请）
She does what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。
21．with pleasure 可以（用于客气的答语中）（熟义：高兴地，高兴得）
“Could you put me up tonight？”“With pleasure。”“今晚您能为我提供住宿吗？”“没问题。”
22．pocket v1．侵吞；赚得（熟义：n，衣袋v．把……放入衣袋）
It＇s simple--we buy them for ＄ 5， sell them for ＄8， and we pocket the difference．很简单-我们5美元买进，8美元卖出，我们就赚得了3美元的差价。
23． practically adv．几乎，确实（熟义：实际上，从实际出发）
The hall was practically empty.大厅简直空空如也。
24．practice n．惯例，习俗（熟义：实践；练习）
According to the international practice， he shall be punished.根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。
25．present vt．介绍；赠送（熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的）
On Teachers＇ Day， students usually present flowers to the teachers 教师节学生通常给老师献花
26．Promise v．有希望；可能会有（熟义：答应）promising adj 有前途的
The dark clouds promise rain.乌云密布，看来要下周，He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.他因在该电影中扮演的角色而获评为最有前途的新演员。
27．put away 存储；打消；吃掉（熟义：收起来放好）
He puts a little away every week for his grandson，他每周都要为孙子存一点钱。
28．put down写下：镇压：让……下车（熟义：放下）
The bus stopped to put down the passengers.公共汽车停下来，让乘客下车。
29．Put up（留……）住宿（熟义，张贴，举起，修建）
Could you put me up for the night？今晚你能留我住宿吗？
30． pick up 捡起：获得；收拾：（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会 接起（某观点、话题）
We can pick up Mexlcan televislon.我们可以接收到墨西哥电视。
Can I just pick up that guy＇s point？我能接着谈一下那个人的观点吗？Industrial production is beginning to pick up.工业生产正在开始好转。
31．What＇s your position on the problem．n．立场；观点 熟义：n．位置；职位
32．A violent anger possessed him．vt．（感情，情绪等）支配；控制
33．No one can stand continuous pounding on the head． n．猛击；连续重击
34．He pressed her guests to stay a little longer．vt．劝说
35．Please produce your ticket for inspection．v．拿出；出示Q
1.out of the question 不可能：不允许（勿望文生义）out of question 不成问题
Without a passport，leaving the country is out of the question.无护照要出国是不可能的。
Getting some help from her is out of question.得到她的帮助不成问题。
R
1．raise 饲养；种植；引起；招募（熟义：举起，提高）
The farmer raises cows and corn.这个农民又种玉米又养牛。
2. or rather 更确切地（勿望文生义）
He worked till late last night， or rather， early this morning，他一直工作到深夜，或者更确切地说，工作到今天凌晨。
3．Reach v．伸出（手、脚等）；与……取得联系（熟义：到达）
I couldn＇t reach him by phone this morning.今天早晨我给他打电话打不通。
realize实现；换成现款（熟义：认识到）
He realized the house．他卖了房子得到了现钱。
5．refreshments 茶点／饮料（熟义：使感到清新的东西）
The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match.网球比赛后，女主人端来了茶点。
Remember v．记得给小费（熟义：记得）
Please remember the waiter．记住给服务员小费。
7．Return n来回车票（熟义：回来：归还）
Do you want a single or a return？你只买去的车票呢还是来回车票都买？
8．Run v，竟选；运转；管理；用车送；褪色（熟义：跑）
Teach me how to run the business.教我怎样做买卖吧，，
9． run out（of．）用完（熟义：从……跑出去）
All our supply of food has run out，我们所有的粮食都吃完了。
11．We are losing the game in the last round due to our complaceney．n．回合，局；轮，场
12． In this respect we are very fortunate．在这方面，我们是很幸运的，
13．She rested her head on his shoulder．v．把……靠在……上
14．How can I repair the damage I have caused？ v．补救，弥补
He is a remote relative of mine.ad／.关系较远的，远亲的 熟义：ad／.偏远的，偏僻的
15．Related v．讲述 熟义：n．与……有关；相关
I related my adventure to my family.
16．Read v．理解；领会
I didn＇t read mother＇s thoughts at that time．
17． Race v．快速移动；快速运转
Race to see what is happening．
18．These potatoes rate among the best． v．对……做出评价；被评价为；被认为S
at the same time 尽管如此；但是（熟义：同时）
It cost a lot of money． At the same time，I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.它很贵，但是，我认为我们需要它，它“肯定有用。
2． satisfy vt．满足；符合；使相信（熟义：使满意）
The cold water satisfied our thirst.我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。
He satisfied me that he could do the work well.他使我相信他能把这个工作做好。
3．You said it！ 我同意你的意见（勿望文生义）
-Let＇s go home.咱们回家吧！ -You said it. I＇m too tired now. 好吧。我也太累了。
4．Screen n纱窗 vt．保护（熟义：屏幕）
The curtain screened out sunlight．帘子遮挡阳光。
5．see vt．（在某段时期）发生／经历／经受／理解（熟义：看见）
The next years saw a series of bad harvests.以后几年，收成都不好。
6.see to 处理；负责（做）；照顾（勿望文生义）
I＇ll have to see to the window-the wood is rotten.我得弄一下这窗户--这木头都烂了。
7．seeing conj．既然；考虑到（勿望文生义）
We could have a joint party, seeing (that) your birthday is the same day as mine.
既然你我两人一天生，那么我们就联合起来开个晚会吧。
8．set adj．准备好；可能（熟义：adj．确定的；v．放置；确定；n．一套）
Are you all set for the journey？你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗？
9．shall aux．v．（在官方文件中用）表示“规定”（熟义：将）
All payments shall be made by the end of the year.所有帐目务必在年底付清。
shoot up 迅速增长、成长（勿望文生义）
Your son＇s really shot up since we last saw him．
The embargo created panic in the West and caused oil prices to shoot up.
禁运在西方引起了恐慌，导致石油价格飙升。
11．a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生义）
His father is a big shot in the steel industry，他父亲是钢铁工业部门的重要人物。
12.somebody pron．有一定地位的人物（熟义：某人）
He s somebody in his town but he is nobody here，在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物，但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。
13． somehow adv．也不知道是什么原由；不知道怎么搞的（熟义：以某种方式）
Somehow he is afraid of be、不知道是怎么的，他害怕她。
14．something of 可以说是一个（向望文生义）
He is something of a liar，他不太老实。
15．sound、（人）曹于决黄的，明智的；（机器、身体等）没有毛病的
The body works and but the engine needs repairing，机身完好无损，.....
It is important to have a sound body. adj.健康的
My wife is a sound sleeper. a 翻理的
16．Spare v，饶恕：放过（熟义：抽出；匀出）
He spared the prisoner，他饶恕了因犯。
17．spring：v．猛然镜起：涌出（熟义，春天；泉水；弹簧）
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. 快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。
18．Sand v．忍受：仍然有效；保持原状n．摊位，地摊（熟义：站立）
I can＇t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦！
The order still stands.命令仍然有数.
As thing snow stand，we shall win，像这样下去，我们就能赢。
19．stand for 容忍（常用于否定句）（熟义：代表）
The teacher would not stand for such behavior.老师不能容忍这样的行为。
20．State v．陈述：说明（熟义：州；状态）
They gave him five minutes to state his views.他们给了他五分钟，陈述他的观点。
21．Station vt．驻扎（熟义：站，台，所，局）
A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.中国人民解放军某部现在驻扎在香港。
22．Strike v．认为；想到；发现（熟义：打击；袭击；罢工）
It struck me that he was not telling the truth.我认为他没有讲真话。
An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到了个主意。
23．Study n．书房（熟义：学习；研究）
He has a beautiful small old wooden study.他的书房小巧玲珑，古色古香，纯木结构。
24．subject n．（实验中）被试者adj．可能被……影响（熟义：主题；科目）
The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25． 这次实验的被试者全是18-25岁的男性。
These areas are subject to strong winds.这些地区常受到狂风袭击。
25． succeed v1．继承：接着……当……（熟义：成功）
Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长。
26．suppose＝supposing conj．倘若（熟义：猜想；料想）
Suppose it rains，what shall we do？假如下雨，我们怎么办？
27．Safe adj．谨慎的，不冒险的
He is a safe man．You can count on him，
28．Say vt．假定
Say that war breaks out，what will you do？
Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.（书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息，指示
29．Sharp adj．剧烈的，猛烈的
I felt a sharp pain in my stomach．
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担
30. simply adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直
It is simply wonderful to see you!
He stamped his feet in anger。 v.跺脚，顿足 Stamp In my head.v 铭记
31．Maths is not my strength．强项
32． Annie＇s sympathies lie firmly with the workers．n．赞同，支持T
1．take up 开始学习（某课程）：从事（某活动）（熟义：占〖时间／空间〗）
He dropped medicine and took up physics.他弃医从理。
2．Tell v．起作用；产生效果；判断（熟义：告诉；讲述）
Good teaching will always tell.教法良而效果佳。
He couldn＇t tell which house it was. vt.判断／区分
She cracked a smile that told her joy. v.显示，显露
3．in time 经过一段时间之后：最后（熟义：及时）
Don't worry-I'm sure things will get better in time.
不要着急-隔一段时间之后一切都会好的。
4．Would you like to team up with us？ v．（与某人）一起工作，合作
5．She is a very thorough worker． adj．做事深入细致的
6.The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n.罚单，罚款单
7．They tied with the visiting team in thegame．vi．打成平手
8．Her son＇s visit are a great treat for her． n．（难得的）乐事
It＇s my treat this time. n.请客，款待U
1．under way 在进行（勿望文生义）
Plans to save the boy are under way，挽救那个男孩的计划正在进行之中。
2． I understand that you are planning to go to Africa． v．知悉，了解，据闻
3． The boxes are uniform in weight． adj．相同的，一致的
4． I can＇t undertake that you will make a profit． v．承诺；熟义：v． 承担；采取；从事V
vote v．建议（口语）（熟义：投票）
I vote（that）we go home．我建议回家吧。
2．Vain adj．虚荣的；自视过高的 熟义：adj．徒劳的，没结果的
She is vain of her beauty．
3．We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first n．媒介；载体W
give way 崩溃；让步
The thin ice gave way under the skater．薄冰在滑冰者的脚下崩裂了。
Wear v．磨坏；经磨；耐用
His clothes began to wear．他的衣服要磨坏了。The girl always wears a happy smile. vt.表露
The old man wears a heavy beard. v.留；蓄
3．while conj．只要；既然；虽然n．一段时间（熟义：当……时候；而）
While there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
While she is a likeable girl，she can be difficult to work with. 尽管这姑娘很可爱，但在一起工作却很难配合。
4.Will n．意志；毅力；遗嘱（熟义：将）
What did it say in the will． n．遗嘱
His iron will forced us not to give up.他铁一般的意志鼓舞着我们继续干下去。
5．Work v．起作用；管理n．（书／画／音乐）作品（熟义：工作）
Yes，I think your plan will work，是的，我认为你的计划会行得通。
6.work out 得到圆满解决；进行情况（好／……）；理解（熟义：算出；制定出）
Things will work out if you have patient.如果你有耐心，事情会得到圆满解决的。
I can＇t work out the meaning of this poem，我不能理解这首诗的含义。
7 Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差
8. Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v．权衡斟酌
9.1 would rather die than yield， vi．让步，屈服，投降
10．Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain？ n．码（1码＝3英尺＝36英寸＝0.914米）熟义：n．院子，庭院；场院
