141. credit n.①信用;②信贷;③赞扬(praise);v.归功于
credit card 信用卡
on credit 贷款
credit A to B,be credited to 归功于 = owe A to B
I credit/owe my success to my family.
142. critical ①批评的;②关键性的(crucial; key; important; necessary; significant)
critical thinking 批判性思维
143. crowd n.人群;v. ①挤进;②涌入(flood)
a crowd of = crowds of 一群群的
crowd into = flood into 涌入
crowded 拥挤的,挤满的
be crowded with 充满
144. cry ①哭;②喊叫(shout;call;yell;scream;bark)
cry out 大声喊
a far cry from 与...大相径庭
145. curious ①好奇的;②古怪的(strange)
be curious about 对...好奇
146. current adj.当前的;v.流通,流动
147. cut - cut - cut v.①切;②减少;n.③伤口
cut down ①砍倒(cut down trees);②减少(cut down price)
cut off ①切开;②切断(水电);③隔绝
cut...out 删除(delete)
cut in 插话
paper-cutting 剪纸
148. cycle ①循环(circle);②自行车
149. date n.①日期;②约会
have a date with sb. 和某人约会
to date 到目前为止(up to now;till now;so far *都是现在完成时的标志)
out of date 过时的
date back to/date from 追溯到 (无被动,常用作一般现在时)
150. deadly adj.①致命的;②非常(badly)
151. dear ①亲爱的;②昂贵的
152. decline ①减少;②拒绝(refuse;reject;turn down)
decline to do 拒绝做某事
decline to 减少到
decline by 减少了
on the decline 在减少
153. defend v.①防守;②辩护
154. defence n.①防守;②辩护
in defense of 防守
155. degree ①角度;②温度;③程度(extent);④学位
to some degree/extent 在某种程度上
earn/get a degree 挣得一个学位
156. delicate ①精致的;②易碎的(fragile)
157. deliver ①递送;②发布演讲
deliver a speech/lecture/an address 发布演讲
158. demonstrate ①证明(prove);②展示(present)
demonstrate students’ skills and talents 展示技能天赋
159. department ①部门;②(大学)系
English department 英语系
marketing department 时尚营销部
160. deposit ①存款(反 withdraw 取钱);②定金
161. desert ①n.沙漠;②v.抛弃(abandon)
deserted 荒废的 = abandoned
162. design ①设计;②目的
by design = on purpose = deliberately 故意地
designer 设计师
163. desperate ①绝望的;②急需的;③不顾一切的
a desperate attempt 孤注一掷
164. determine ①决定;②确定
determine to do = be determined to do = make up one's mind to do 下定决心做
determination 决心(resolution)
165. digest ①消化;②理解
digest food/knowledge 消化食物/理解知识
166. log
- n.①木头;②日记;③v.记录
- log in/on 注册;登录
- log out/off 注销;登出
167. long
- adj.①长的;v.②渴望
- in a long run 从长远看
- long-term goal 长期目标
- as/so long as ①像...一样长;②只要
- before long 不久后
- long ago/before 很久之前
- no longer= not any longer/more 不再
- long for/to do 渴望
168. lot
- n.①大量;②一块地
- a lot of= lots of 许多
- parking lot 停车场
169. low
- adj.①低的;矮的;②心情低落的
- in a low voice 低声说
- low paid worker 低收入工人
170. maintain
- v.①保持;维持(keep);②维修;维护
171. major
- (反minor 次要的;辅修)
- adj.①主要的;②主修的;
- n.主修科目;v.主修
- major in... 主修...
172. majority
- n.多数(反minority少数)
- the majority of 大多数
173. manage
- v.①管理;②设法做成
- manage to do= succeed in doing 成功做成某事
- management n.管理
174. manner
- n.①方式,方法;②礼仪(常复)
- table manners 餐桌礼仪
175. mark
- n.①记号;标记;②分数(grade);
- v.①做记号;②打分数;③标志*
- This week marks the 250th anniversary... 这周是第250周年纪念日
176. market
- n.①市场;
- v.②营销
- marketing n.营销
- on the market 在出售
- hit the market 上市
177. master
- n.①主人;雇主;②硕士;③大师;
- v.④精通,掌握
- master degree 硕士学位(bachelor degree 学士学位;doctor degree 学士学位)
- master a foreign language 精通一门外语(have a good command of a foreign language)
- masterpiece n.杰作
178. match
- n.①火柴;②比赛(contest;competition);③匹配
179. matter
- n.①麻烦(trouble);②事情;
- v.③要紧,重要(count)
- as a matter of fact = in fact= actually 事实上
- It doesn’t matter. 这不要紧(回答sorry)
- What matters/ counts most is that... 最重要的是
180. may-might-might
- v.①可以;②可能;③祝愿(放句首)
- May you succeed! 祝你成功
- may/might as well do= had better do 最好...,不妨...
181. mean-meant-meant
- v.①意味着;②打算(intend);
- adj.③吝啬的;④卑鄙的
- mean doing 意味着...
- mean to do 打算...(intend to do)
- be meant for= be designed for= be intended for 专门为...打算的
182. means
- n.手段,方法(单复同形)
- a means of transportation 交通方式
- by means of 凭借;依靠
- by all means= of course= You bet 当然
- by no means 绝不
183. measure
- n.①措施;
- v.②测量(*系动词,后面加尺寸时不用被动);③衡量
- take measures to do= take steps to do= take action to do 采取措施做某事
184. meet-met-met
- v.①遇到;②满足
- meet up with 遇见
- make ends meet 收支相抵
- meet one's need/ requirement/ demand 满足某人的需要/要求
- meet with 遇见
185. mind
- n.①头脑;②心;③想法;
- v.④介意
- change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
- make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事= be determined to do
- keep... in mind 记住
- with... in mind 怀着...想法
- keep one’s mind on专心
- mind doing 介意做
- Never mind! 没关系(回答sorry)
- come to one’s mind 出现在脑海里
- mind your own business 管好你自己的事
- Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
- open-minded 开明的
- like-minded 志同道合的
186. mine
- pron.①我的;
- n.②矿
- miner 旷工
187. mistake
- n.错误;
- v.弄错(mistake-mistook-mistaken)
- by mistake 错误地
- make a mistake 犯错
- mistake A for B 把A错认成B
188. model
- n.①模型;②模特;③模范(role model)
- model ... on/ after... 模仿...
189. modest
- adj.①谦虚的(humble);②适中的(a modest price 适中的价格)
190. monitor
- n.①班长;②显示器;
- v.③监控
191. mount
- n.山(mountain;Mt);
- v.①爬山;②增加
- Mount Everest/Qomolongma 珠穆朗玛峰
192. move
- v.①移动;②搬家;③感动(touch)
- moved 感动的
- moving 令人感动的
- move on 继续前进
- on the move 在行动中
193. must
- v.①必须;②一定;③偏要
- must have done 一定做过某事
- If you must smoke, please go to the smoking section. 如果你偏要吸烟,请去吸烟区
194. nail
- n.①指甲;②钉子
195. natural
- adj.①自然的;②天生的,生来的
- natural disaster 自然灾害
- natural gas 天然气
- natural resources 自然资源
- It is natural for sb to do 某人做某事是自然的
196. nature
- n.①自然;②天性,本性
- human nature 人性
- nature reserve 自然保护区
- by nature 天生地
197. net
- n.①网;
- adj.②纯的
- the Net 互联网
- net weight 净重;net profit 净利润
198. nobody
- pron.①没有人;
- n.②小人物(small potato)
199. note
- n.①笔记;②音符;③便条;④纸币(bill);
- v.①记笔记;②注意;③指出
- take/make notes 记笔记
- leave a note 留便条
- notable 值得注意的
200. notice
- n.通知;
- v.注意到
- put up a notice 张贴一张布告
- bring... into notice 引起...的注意
- take notice of 注意到
- noticeable 明显的,显著的
- until further notice 另行通知,进一步通知
201. novel
- n.小说;
- adj.新颖的
202. nurse
- n.护士;
- v.看护
- nursing home 疗养院
203. object
- n.①物体;②目标;
- v.③反对
- object to doing/against/ to sb 反对
204. objective
- adj.①客观的(反主观的);
- n.②目标,目的
- set/achieve an objective 设定/完成目标
205. observe
- v.①观察;②遵守;③庆祝
- observe sb do/doing 观察某人做某事/正在做某事
- observe the custom 遵守风俗
206. occasion
- n.①场合(可做抽象地点状语);②时候(可做时间状语)
- on occasion= occasionally 偶尔
- occasional adj.偶尔的
207. occupation
- n.①职业(profession);②占据
208. occur
- v.①发生(无被动);②使想起(occur to= hit/ strike)
- It occurs to sb/ hits sb/ strikes sb that..../ to do sth. ...让某人想起
- an idea occurs to sb 一个想法使某人想起
209. odd
- adj.①奇怪的;
- n.②逆境,困难
- against all odds 尽管困难重重,排除万难
210. offer
- v.①(主动)提供;
- n.①提供;②出价;③建议(job offer)
- offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
- offer you generous assistance 提供你慷慨的帮助
- make an offer 出价
