351. strike-stuck-struck/stricken
①击,打;②敲钟,划火柴;③侵袭;④某人突然想起;⑤罢工;⑥给...某种印象(impress)
strike a match 划火柴
It strikes/ hits/ occurs to sb that... 某人突然想到...
an idea strikes/ hits/ occurs to sb 某人突然想到一个主意
We were stricken by her kindness. 我们对她的善良印象深刻
352. stress
n.①压力(stress);②重要性(emphasis),强调(emphasize);③重读
relieve/ reduce/ ease one’s stress/ pressure 缓解某人的压力
lay great emphasis on 强调
stress the importance of 强调...的重要性
stressed 有压力的
stressful 令人有压力的
353. strength
①力量,力气;②强度;③优点,长处
build up one’s strength 增强体质(develop one’s character 培养品格)
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
354. stream
n.①小溪;②流动
v.③留下
a stream of traffic 车流
stream down 流下
live streaming 直播
355. story
①故事,小说;②楼层(同storey)
356. store
①商店;②储存
department store 百货商店
storage n.储存
357. stop
①停止;②车站
at the bus stop 在车站
stop doing 停止做(正在做的事)
stop to do 停止做(停下原来做的事)
stop sb from doing = keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
358. still
①仍然;②静止的,不动的
a still lake 静止的湖面
stay/keep still 保持静止
359. stick-stuck-stuck
n.①棍子
v.②粘住;③刺
walking stick 拐杖
stick sth on sth 把...粘在...上
stick to 坚持(keep to)
be/ get stuck in 被困在...(be caught in = be trapped in = be blocked in)
360. step
n.①步,步伐;②步骤;③台阶
v.④走,跨步
step by step 一步一步地
take steps to do 采取措施做某事(take measures to do sth)
step in 走进
step out 走出
361. status
①身份,地位;②状况,情形
social status 社会地位
362. station
①站,车站;②使驻扎(*注意和soldier之间是被动关系)
train station 火车站
a power station 发电厂
a fire station 消防站
363. state
n.①国家;②状态
v.③陈述
the United States 美国
364. stand-stood-stood
v.①站;②位于(sit);③忍受(tolerate;bear;put up with)
n.④摊位,展台(在定语从句中做抽象地点状语,where引导);⑤立场
stand the test of time 经受时间的考验
stand by ①站在一边,袖手旁观;②支持;③坚持
standby 备用,待命
stand for 代表
stand out 突出(outstanding 杰出的)
stand still 站着不动
stand up 站起来
take a firm stand on 对...有一个坚定的立场
365. stage
n.①阶段;②舞台(*在定语从句中做抽象地点状语,where引导;phase也表示阶段,在定语从句中做时间状语,when引导)
v.上演
on the stage ①现阶段;②在舞台上
366. spring
n.①春天;②泉水
v.③跳出,涌出
spring up 跳起,涌现
367. spot
n.①斑点;②污迹;③地点
v.④看见,注意到
a spotted dog 斑点狗
on/ upon the spot 当场,在现场
put sb on the spot 使某人难堪
a historic spot 历史景点,古迹
368. spirit
①精神;②情绪
team/ sport spirit 团队精神/运动精神
in low spirit 精神消沉
in high spirit 精神高涨
lift/raise one’s spirit 提高某人士气,让某人开心起来
369. speech
①演讲(lecture;address);②语音
give/ make/ deliver a speech 做演讲
freedom of speech 言论自由
370. spare
adj.①多余的;②空闲的(free);③备用的
v.④抽出,匀出
spare time = free time 空闲时间
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时
spare no effort to do/ doing 不遗余力做
spare one’s free time to do 匀出某人的空闲时间做某事
371. space
①空间(room);②宇宙,太空
in space 在太空中
private space 私人空间
372. sound
n.①声音
v.②听起来
adj.③正确的,健康的,酣睡的
a sound method 一个正确的方法
safe and sound 安然无恙
have a sound sleep 酣睡
373. sort
n.种类(type; kind);②分类,整理
all sorts of = all kinds of = a variety of 各种各样的
sort of 有点
sort out 分类,整理
374. something
②某物;②重要的事
That’s really something. 那真了不起
375. somebody
①某人;②大人物(nobody小人物)
376. social
①社会的;②社交的
social media 社交媒体
social skills 社交能力
377. smooth
①平滑的(反rough);②平稳的,平静的;③顺利的
378. smell
n.①嗅觉;②气味;③臭味
v.④闻出;⑤发出臭味
379. smart
①聪明的;②漂亮的;③智能的
smart phone 智能手机
380. slip
①滑倒;②溜走(slide)
slip away 溜走
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
a slip of the pen/ tongue 笔误/口误
381. slim
①苗条的;②渺茫的
slim salary/ chance 微薄的工资/渺茫的机会
382. slide-slid-slid
v.①滑动;②偷偷溜(slip);n.滑动;③幻灯片
slide into 溜进
383. skip
①跳;②跳过;③跳绳
skip classes 逃课
384. site
①场地,地点;②网站
a camping site 营地
construction site 建筑工地
website 网站
385. sit
(*不及物)①坐;②位于(stand)
386. sink-sank-sank
v.①下沉;②消沉
n.冼脸池,洗碗池
the ship sinks 船下沉
my heart sinks 我的心一沉
387. sing-sang-sung
①唱歌;②歌颂
sing high praise for 高度赞扬(speak/ think highly of)
388. sincerely
adv.真诚地
yours sincerely = sincerely yours 敬上
sincere adj.真诚的
express my sincere gratitude 表达我真诚的感谢
389. since
①自从;②既然,因为
since连着的是从句,从句用过去时,剩下一半用现在完成时或一般现在时
390. sign
n.①标志,标志牌;②手势;③迹象
v.④签名
traffic sign 交通标志牌
sign language 手势语言
a sign of life 生命的迹象
sign a contract 签署合同
sign up for 报名参加
391. sight
①视力;②看见;③视线;④风景
at first sight 初次看见就
at the sight of 看到就
be in sight 在视线内,看得见
be out of sight 在视线外,看不见
catch the sight of 看见
come into sight 出现在视线内
sightseeing 观光
392. sick
①生病的;②恶心的
be on sick leave 病假
be sick of 对...厌烦
393. shower
n.①阵雨;②淋浴
394. shoulder
n.肩膀
v.承担(take on;bear)
shoulder/ take on/ bear the responsibility / burden 承担责任/承受负担
395. should
①应该;竟然
should have done 本应该做(但没做)
shouldn’t have done 本不应该做(但做了)
396. shot
n.①射击;②射门;③拍摄;④尝试
give it a shot = have a try 试一试
397. short
①(时间,长度)短的;②矮的;③短缺的;④简短的(brief)
be short of 缺少
be short for 是...的缩写
in short = in brief 简言之
shortcoming n. 缺点,短处
shorten v. 缩短
398. sharp
①尖的,锋利的;②陡峭的;③急剧的;④灵敏的,聪明的;⑤鲜明的
a sharp drop 急剧的下降
a sharp hearing/ mind 灵敏的听力/聪明的脑子
a sharp difference 明显的不同
sharpen v. 提高
sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能
399. share
v.①共享,分享;②共同具有
n.③一份,份额;④股票
sharing economy 共享经济
share... with... 和...分享...
share the bill 分摊账单
shared interest/ room 共同兴趣/多人间
share the belief 共同认为
400. shape
n.①形状
v.②塑造
take shape 成形;形成
in good/ bad shape 状态良好/状态不好
in the shape of 呈现...形状
out of shape 变形,身材走样
shape the future 塑造未来
401. shadow
n.阴影;影子
v.①投影;②尾随
in one’s shadow = in the shadow of sb 在某人的阴影下(被某人的光彩所掩盖)
cast a shadow on 在...上蒙上阴影
402. rather
①相当;非常;②反而,相反地(but rather);③宁愿
or rather 更确切地说
would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不是做某事(would do rather than do)
rather than 而不是(other than 除了)
403. raw
①生的;②未加工的(反ripe 熟的)
raw material 原材料
404. read-read-read
①读;②显示;写着
The sign reads/ says “Keep left” 牌子上写着“靠左通行”
405. ready
adj.①准备好的;②乐意的
be/get ready for sth/ to do sth 准备好做某事
be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
406. readily
乐意地
407. realize
①意识到;②实现
realize one’s potential/ ambition/ dream 实现某人的潜能/雄心/梦想
408. reason
①理由,原因;②理性
the reason why... is that....
409. recall
①回忆;②召回,收回
410. receive
v.①收到;②接纳,接待
The film is well received. 电影广受好评
411. recipe
①食谱;②秘诀
the recipe for success/happiness 成功/幸福的秘诀
412. recognition
n.①认出,识别;②认可,承认
speech/ facial recognition 语音/面部识别
international recognition 国际认可
413. recognize
v.①认出;②承认,认可;③认为
recognize... as... 认为...是...(被 be recognized as 被认为是)
414. refer
refer to ①提到;②指的是;③参考;④查阅(refer to a dictionary);⑤呈交
The living Leifeng refers to those who are willing to offer assistance without asking anything in return. 活雷锋指的是哪些愿意提供帮助,不要求回报的人
415. reflect
v.①反射;②反映;③反思
reflect on/upon sth 反思
416. reflection
n.①反射;②反映;③反思(on)
417. regard
v.①看做,认为;②n.问候(常复数)
regard... as... 把...看做(被 be regarded as 被看做)
send/give regards to sb 向...致以问候
with/in regard to 关于
418. regarding
prep.关于(concerning;about)
419. regret-regretted-regretted
n&v.①后悔;②遗憾
regret doing 后悔(做了)
regret to do 遗憾(常+tell/ inform/ say 遗憾地说)
420. relative
adj.①有关的;②相对的;③n.亲戚
relatively adv.相对地
